Avoid Bay to Port Lincoln
30/3/15 - 31/3/15
Horatio on, the battlements of Elsinore Castle (Hamlet Act 1 Sc 4) judged the dog watch
wind a "a nipping and an eager air" which was much like to the
probing land breeze we faced on the decks of Calista in the pre-dawn in Avoid Bay. A sun, slothful in arrival,
islands obscured in fog, and a coach house dripping with dew were the hallmarks
of the new season and a good reason to energise the kettle as we readied ourselves
for the last leg of our journey in the direction of Port Lincoln. Later in the
day, if the sea gods aligned, we would bid farewell to the Great Australian
Bight, and Tiger country.
Misty sunrise over Pt Avoid |
With some long days at sea behind us and now in somewhat
familiar waters it might be easy to relax a little, in easing out of Avoid Bay.
Set some waypoints and let the auto-pilot earn its keep might be the call.
After clearing the reef protecting the anchorage, it was a case of leaving
Price Island to port before a direct passage was available to the slot between
Cape Carnot and Ligueana Island, some 23 miles away. Between the reef and Price
Island, however, a double check on the chart plotter showed a miniscule cross,
directly in our line of passage. It could be easily missed in the foggy
thinking of a new day. A check of the paper chart provided a salient reminder
that a nasty, breaking reef, lay across this direct passage and that this
tormented area should be given a wide berth. It would be easy to make a mistake
in over-relying on technology, as in this case, and to seriously, maybe
tragically, get bitten in the Great Australian Bite.
Plotting our course |
Seas cascading over this reef when we drew abeam of it,
was an indication that a heavy swell had been marshalled to farewell us from
West Coast waters. For us, wind generated top sea and not swell size was a more
significant concern. As the wind was predicted to head us in the afternoon
causing conditions to deteriorate, we were away as soon as we could to make the
most of the smoother running of the morning. To make way, while the sun shone.
A highlight of this voyage, and nearly impossible to
photograph from a moving deck, has been the almost scary but totally captivating
explosions of southern ocean swells on so many stoic reefs and headlands, the
length of the West Coast. Time and again we have tried to hold a camera to
capture the moment, but eventually we have had to resolve ourselves to seeing
and remembering these natural cataclysms, knowing that only from out at sea can
they be fully appreciated. This is when we feel the lift of our little vessel
as another blue monster passes underneath and we follow its path to its
destruction in torrents of spray, seismic and frightening. Getting up close,
really close, to these raw displays of nature has been unforgettable. Tiger
country.
Stuart Reef |
Price Island was under siege from the swells as we passed
to the south of it, and with Golden Island obscured in wreathes of mist a little
further away to port, our 36 feet of floating humanity seemed tiny indeed. Then
as the coast edged away to the North, there were only the outcrops of Stuart
Reef and Cape Rock to avoid, as Avoid slipped out of sight. Again it was not a
time to entirely relax as, with Stuart Reef looming larger to starboard,
another nautical hazard gained our entire attention. Cray pots! We had set a
path wide enough from this reef to have depth rule them out, but here they
were, in over 160’ of water, and on our bow! To have a rope from one of these
pots strangle our propeller, and cause mortal damage to our drive mechanism was
an outcome too awful to contemplate. We bore away to port, and did not relax
until Stuart Reef with its fans of spray had receded in our wake on the
starboard quarter.
Now you see Pepper.... |
Now you don't! |
Nearing Cape Carnot, we noted an object ahead that we
saw, and then we lost it to view. Sure enough, it was a mast, a sail, and
occasionally on a wave top, a whole yacht. A yacht! We had not seen another at
sea in our entire voyage and now here was one, although often all we could see
of Pepper was the top of her mast in
the billows. Later via Garry of Tumby Bay VMR, we would glean that Pepper was Coffin Bay bound, although at
sea when we crested waves together we shared hearty waves, before each was lost
to the other in the blue. Small ships that pass in the bight.
Mainsail Break Whalers Way |
At Cape Carnot we saw the famous Mainsail Break of
Whaler’s Way in fulsome display and fully unfurled; although with swells
heading in one direction and waves reflecting from the rocks in another, the
resultant maelstrom was such that holding on, much less than holding a camera,
was a challenge in itself, until we cleared the area making across Sleaford Bay
for West Point and Cape Catastrophe. Soon we could see the infamous Cape ahead,
then, leaving Williams Island to starboard, we rounded to port into Thorny
Passage, and marked the chart, noting that at 1630hrs, on 30/3/2015, SV Calista passed abeam of Cape
Catastrophe and departed the Great Australian Bight. Later we reflected on how
the complexity of our feelings on rounding the Cape and heading west five weeks
ago, compared with how we now felt, with the islands abeam of Memory Cove in
clear view and the swell, as if by miracle, having disappeared. “It’s like a
graded road” was Cookie’s call from the helm.
Approaching Cape Catastrophe, almost out of Tiger Country! |
We were nearly “home”, but not quite, and we had reserved
one more anchorage, entirely new for us, for our last night of this voyage “at
sea”. This was Grindal Island, not far from the much larger Taylor Island in Thorny
Passage. Seaman Thomas Grindal was a member of the ill-fated crew off Investigator as we noted earlier, and
had he survived the journey to Terra
Australis his name may never have featured in any chronicle bar the ship’s
manifest. Now the memory of poor Grindal has been preserved in stone, on his
island in the sun. Grindal is a plainly featured island, with Black Tiger
Snakes ashore that would keep us at bay, but with a cosy cove on its western
side, just perfect for the light NNE airs predicted overnight. Nearby Memory
Cove with its scenic allure, is a mecca for visiting mariners, but on this
occasion we opted for Grindal because we had not “overnighted” there before,
and we were keen to explore a sandy recess at the northern end of the island
that had been mentioned to us by seafaring locals. As we snugged up on our
anchor chain, already our experiences on the West Coast seemed a little
surreal. Did we really swim with the friendly seals on Pearson Island? Did we
really visit the land of Lilliput? Did we really see the fabled Bali Hai? Were
the extraordinary sunrises and sunsets mere figments of our imagination? Did we
really experience these things? Did we really?
Safely anchored at Grindal Island |
With a chilled bottle of Sparkling Shiraz to assist, we
dined in a celebratory mood on Calista being
grateful, both for our deliverance from the waters beyond Cape Catastrophe, and
that our ship and crew were back in familiar waters in good shape and vastly
the better for the experience.. We could not have asked for more. As night fell
on Grindal Island and Thorny Passage, the ruddy wink of the “danger sector” of
the Taylor Island lighthouse, and the loom of the lights of Port Lincoln over
the Jussieu Peninsula, were a reassurance that we had nearly completed our journey.
On the West Coast, balancing the needs of the next day’s passage, alongside the
likely wind, sea state and swell, whilst hearing the wind in the rigging off
and on through the night, made for imperfect sleep. At Grindal, we sunk in our
pillows, leaving the light atop Taylor to keep watch on our ship, lying quietly
at anchor.
The new day at Grindal broke as clear as a monastery bell
and we were in for a surprise. Following our morning report to Garry at Tumby
Bay VMR, we were called up on the VHF radio by Geoff Gowing off MV Andante, a regal 55foot Fleming motor
cruiser, abeam of Taylor Island and heading our way. A long-time friend of
ours, it was Geoff’s call to us at Port Elliot in 1997, that invited us to join
his wife Tess McGrath and a group of kindred souls, on their luxurious 42’
yacht, Leda to learn about offshore
sailing in SA waters. Apart from a pastime of sailboarding, our knowledge of
“big boats” at that time was limited. Thanks to Geoff and Tess, we were
introduced to a new world of voyaging at sea. What we learned aboard Leda, combined with our love of the sea,
led us ultimately to this morning on Grindal, with the stately lines of Andante
hoving into view. One of Geoff’s passengers on board was kind enough to record
us at anchor with Grindal as the backdrop. Geoff and friends were off fishing.
Nice fishing boat is Andante!
MV Andante |
With Andante humming
away in the direction of Thistle Island, and the morning being one summoned
from a holiday brochure, we boarded our duck to see what we might discover at
the northern end of Grindal. The modest appearance of the rest of the island did
not prepare us for what we were to find, as, with a natural breakwater to
protect it, we happened upon a tranquil lagoon of turquoise transparency, with
seals, seabirds and dolphins to boot. The nook was inviting and impossible to
resist, so we settled upon a spot hovering over the sand, in water of safe
depth and just fell in, where floating in the crystal waters was as good as it
looked. Experiencing this spot had turned our Grindal visitation from a
stopover to a delight. Just when we thought there were no more cherries to be
had on the cake.
Perfect morning at Grindal's northern anchorage |
Finally, we were ready to hoist our anchor, and in setting
a stabilising mainsail for the gentle Nor-Easter, to make for Port Lincoln.
Having left the waters off Coffin Bay, and rounding Cape Catastrophe, we were
to pass Carcass Rock on our way to Cemetery Beach. On approach to Cape
Donnington, with the harbour of Port Lincoln before us we felt none of the
feelings that the names of these places might evoke. As ever, there was a
change on the way and it was time to seek shelter. The log of SV Calista would record that we passed
safely and securely into Boston Harbour, abeam of Donnington Lighthouse at 1445
hrs on 31/3/2015, after exactly five weeks at sea. After a call to Garry at VMR
Tumby Bay to log our return, we could fairly say that we had completed our
unforgettable voyage to the West Coast…..to Tiger Country.
Abeam of Cape Donnington |
The welcoming lights of Port Lincoln from Cemetry Beach. |
Postscript
Terrible warnings such as “There Be Dragons Here”, and
illustrations of sea monsters with claws and flames issuing from nostrils
adorned the earliest charts of the Atlantic. The fear that this created in
mariners of the day helped keep them close to the European coast, until
explorers of the ilk of Columbus, Diaz, Da Gama and Magellan discovered both riches
and a new reality beyond the known horizons. Fear of the unknown might easily
deter coastal cruisers today from embarking on a voyage to western South
Australian waters. Sometimes travelling in company can provide mutual support
if like-minded companions can be found. We travelled alone and mostly we had
anchorages to ourselves. One can either value the solitude that is there for
the finding or feel a sense of unease associated with distance from humanity,
in places that are little changed since Flinders and Nuyts saw them. Anyone
contemplating a voyage to western waters might easily be alarmed by the thought
of what might happen if something serious occurred to the boat and one of its
systems, or worse, to someone on board. For us, we felt that if we planned our
voyage carefully, paid close attention to the weather and safe passage making,
and did all we could to prepare Calista for
the journey, then the potential rewards could be immense. Thus it has proved to
be.
West Coast waters
are as challenging as we thought they would be; the distances between safe
havens can be far and there is always the threat of foul weather to sully the
mind. On the other hand the rewards for the coastal cruiser can be great and
places can be visited, of rare and exquisite beauty, that are rarely seen by
others. Seeing these places as a cruising couple, and getting there in one’s
own vessel, adds another dimension to the pleasure of being there, that is hard
to quantify. On our Voyage to Tiger Country we have been privileged to observe
at first hand some of SA’s most precious, unique and fragile marine
environments. Some of these places have been like they are now for centuries,
and more. May they long remain so.
Calista & crew pictured at Grindal Island after an unforgettable "Passage to Tiger Country" |
Notes on the Voyage
The following notes on our voyage to the West Coast are reflections
on our voyage and are not intended as prescriptive advice to others planning a
voyage to South Australia’s West Coast. We could be termed “cruisers on a
budget”, with Calista being a 1990
launched Swanson 36 cruising yacht.
Specifics of Calista’s
voyage to the West Coast are as follows –
· Distance
covered (Port Lincoln to Port Lincoln) 726nm (1344.5km).
· Motor
usage (Yanmar 40hp) 82.7hrs. Note, voyagers to the West Coast may find a
greater motor usage than expected, either to assist passage to anchorages by
nightfall, or to make way in light or non-sailable directions. We covered many
“motor and mainsail” miles. Hence, fuel carrying capacity, and access to fuel
sources en route is significant.
· Anchorages
– 16, for specific details re Google Earth overview, plus precise anchoring
coordinates, see skiprnet link under Communication, below.
· Length
of cruise – 5 weeks. The west Coast could be divided into three broad cruising
areas; the area abeam of Coffin Bay including Point Avoid and the Whidby Isles
in the South, The Investigator Group off Elliston, and Nuyts Archipelago and
the Ceduna area in the North. A 4-6 week period is suggested in order to cover
this significant marine area, to factor in sheltering from weather and to allow
time to return to Port Lincoln, potentially against prevailing SE’s. Shorter time
availability could allow visitation to the southern portion of the West Coast,
including Coffin Bay.
1. Our
“Road Trip” to the West Coast
There are many sources of information on SA’s West Coast,
but for a couple planning a voyage to these waters, and with little personal
knowledge of the area, we considered that taking a familiarisation and
information-finding trip by car, prior to departure would be valuable. We would now list this as an invaluable
planning activity.
On a four-day hire-car trip ex Port Lincoln, we journeyed
to Ceduna and return. We visited as many towns, potential anchorages and ocean
viewpoints as we could in the time available.
In towns
· Investigating
reprovisioning potential and access to closest anchorage – supermarket (esp
examining grocery / vegetable lines available), bakery, butcher (cryovac meats).
· Access
to water, water quality, distance to closest ‘duck” access.
· Fuel
access and distance to carry (we have a small hand trolley and can convey 30lt
of fuel at a time)
· Hotels,
eateries, etc, for on shore entertainment, R&R. If one is held up by weather, why not make
this eventuality into a treat for the crew,
· Visiting
Visitor Information Centres where available and collecting relevant
information, especially town maps.
Also
· Visually
inspecting accessible anchorages and jetties – photographing same. Note
especially Hill Bay.
· Visually
inspecting coastal locations likely to be seen from at sea in passage. Photographing
same and viewing some offshore islands with binoculars – eg Waldegrave Is, Topgallant
Islands off Elliston.
· Visiting
places that we were unlikely to visit, but appeared on maps and charts, eg Port
Kenny, Smoky Bay. We visited Coffin Bay and inspected the town and approaches
across the bay from local vantage points, but ultimately did not get an
opportunity to call in.
· Using
shore-based assessment to provide input into viability of entrance, anchoring
etc. Waterloo Bay, Elliston, was such a place where, although visually a
delight, we noted concerns that kept us out of this harbour.
· Gaining
an insight into coastal environments, distances, etc.
Car Hire in Port Lincoln was sourced via the Port Lincoln
Information Centre and via the internet. A restriction was that hire was generally
for 200km/day.
2. Maps
and Charts
We
are aware that some vessels on voyage in an era of internet access and chart plotters
no longer carry paper charts. We carry paper charts and on passage on our
voyage regularly plotted our location with a recorded time. This we saw as
maintaining our skills in basic chart-based navigation. We found that
familiarity with paper charts on passage added significantly to sources of
electronic information, in a complimentary manner, and contributed to safe
passage making.
Australian
Hydrographic Charts used were –
· Aus
776 Williams Island to Winceby Island
· Aus
342 Streaky Bay to Whidbey Isles
· Aus
120 Approaches to Thevenard
· Aus
121 Plans in South Australia – South West
Coast (Details of Streaky Bay, Venus Bay, Coffin Bay, Waterloo Bay
[Elliston])
· SA
Department of Marine and Harbours Coffin
Bay- Small Boat Chart
Also useful –
· RAA
Map publication – Lower Eyre Peninsula
· RAA
Map Publication – Upper Eyre Peninsula and Far West Coast
3. Weather
Information
We
rely heavily on a variety of weather sources in aiding safe passage making and
planning. We use the internet, VHF Radio, HF Radio, AM/FM Radio and Television
( when in service area) as information sources. The internet carries the most
diverse and valuable sources, but on the West Coast, internet access was found
to be patchy. In the Port Lincoln Area, Bureau of Meteorology weather bulletins
(esp wind strength and direction) are currently broadcast daily by Garry Smith
at VMR Tumby Bay, on VHF channel 81 at 0745, and 1715hrs, for Lower West Coast,
Central Coast and Spencer Gulf waters and as required when severe weather
warnings, eg thunderstorms or strong wind alerts are issued. At sea in the Port
Lincoln area our radio routinely monitors Channel 81.
Bureau of Meteorology (BOM)
sites (includes) –
· Met
Eye
· Marine
Wind Forecast
· Interactive
Weather and Wave Forecast
· Colour
Forecast Map for next Four Days
· SA
Coastal Waters Forecast (Central Coast, Lower West Coast, Upper West Coast
sites for this voyage)
· Ceduna
Radar Loop
· Latest
Coastal Weather Observations
Other sites include (there are many online sites available today)
· Willyweather
· Weatherzone
– esp link to 10 Day Weather Forecast Charts
· Worldweatheronline.com
– 14 day forecasts for Australian towns, eg access to a 14 day Streaky Bay
model generated forecast.
· Swellnet.
HF Radio Weather
· Four-hourly
SA Coastal Waters forecasts via BOM Marine Weather HF Radio Schedule (especially
services via WMW Australian Weather West [Wiluna] – 6 frequencies) - used by us
beyond internet and VHF/ VMR Tumby Bay coverage.
4. Communication
A standard practice for us
in SA waters is to remain in daily communication with a VMR / Coast Guard
station to provide advice re our movements and intentions at sea and to confirm
our safe arrival at a destination. We link with daily “skeds” available via
American River VMR, and Tumby Bay VMR. We regard the practice of maintaining
communication with VMR stations whilst at sea as integral to our safety at sea.
Beyond Port Lincoln and up
the West Coast, Tumby Bay VMR has coverage extending to an area south and
seaward of Elliston. The service provided by Garry and Sue, and Carol at the
above VMR’s is not duplicated at VHF Channel 80 (Elliston) or VHF 82 (Ceduna).
In these areas, calls we made requesting a radio-check went unanswered. We
heard no other vessel using these channels whilst in these areas.
The advertised SA Coastal
VHF Marine Safety Communications Network (see SA Government Tide Tables and
Marine Information, 2015, p 168) proved to be disappointing. Calls in areas
supposedly covered “24 hours” on VHF Channels 67 / 16 requesting a radio check,
position report went unanswered.
Australian cruising
magazines such as Cruising Helmsman in
the last year or so have had input from cruisers praising the HF link to Kordia
Marne Services, as a daily reporting capacity for cruisers beyond the reach of
VHF support. Allied to the Australian Marine Safety Authority (AMSA), Kordia
provided a service both valuable and reassuring to us. We established a daily
HF sked via Charleville Radio on a designated 12 kHz frequency, which was
dependable and reliable. Contacting Kordia to establish this by phone is easy via the internet – follow the link to Maritime
Services.
Phone and Internet coverage
was patchy, and seemingly not as good as the “Area Coverage Map” issued by
providers. Clearly it was best closer to coastal towns.
We used the site “skiprnet”
(www.skipr.net) to
post a link to Calista and to our
movements. Those accessing our site via “Calista” are taken to a Google Earth
image of our latest and other anchorages, plus a brief report from on board.
Naturally we could only “post” in service areas.
Calista
has
AIS send / receive capacity via an on-board transponder, and as such our
precise location, speed etc can be viewed on a Google Earth background, via the
Marine Traffic website. This is
easily accessed via a web search. Marine Traffic also advised of our location
whilst at sea.
5. Printed Sources
Sources of printed information relating to the West Coast
and planning a voyage there were many and varied. The following list is not
exhaustive.
· Scarce,
Graham A Cruising Guide to the Historic
West Coast 1988
· Robinson,
Tony, et al South Australia’s Offshore
Islands, Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1996, 554p, (out
of print, available as pdf file, via internet search)
· Personal
notes of experienced SA mariner Stephen Siebert (unpublished), based on
multiple voyages to West Coast waters. These notes which included extensive
attached Google Earth images, copies of personal photographs, chart plotter
printouts and information relating to towns, islands, anchorages and general
items of interest were invaluable to us. We are indebted to Steve for kindly
allowing us access to his meticulous records.
· Wood,
Chris, Black Friday’s Cruise to the Far
West Coast of SA - February March 2012. CYCSA Website
· Wood,
Chris, Land Based Tour to the West Coast
of South Australia [including photos, background preparation for the Black Friday cruise, above] CYCSA
website.
· Jack
and Jude South Australian Anchorages –
West (website) jackandjude.com
· Kildea,
Michael, Sailing to the Land of
Gulliver’s Travels Cruising Helmsman, September 2014
· Simpson,
A A, Riot’s Cruise to the Investigator
Group, 1984, RSAYS website.
· Simpson,
A A, Riot’s Cruise to Nuyts Archipelago,
February 1993, RSAYS website.
· Ullett,
I, With Achernar to the Investigator
Group, RSAYS website.
· West Coast Cruising Notes (no
author / date available) RSAYS website.
6. Special
Thanks
We thank the many people who in their own way provided
input, information encouragement and advice for our voyage. Some went out of
their way to do so. We found not one
marine soul who offered less than support for what we were undertaking.
We thank the Sealions of Pearson and Waldegrave Islands
for allowing us to share their world, for the Dolphins of St Francis Island and
those who regularly congregated at our bow in passage for their company.
We thank you, for taking the time to share in our journey
to SA’s West Coast, on board Calista,
to “remote and desolate places, miles from humanity”.
Be reassured, we have not annotated our Marine Charts of
the West Coast with a note reading…There
be dragons here. Tigers, maybe.
Blog production team.
Deirdre “Cookie” Sibly,
Photography, daily diary, ship’s log, skiprnet updates, blog
design, production and captions.
Colin Sibly
Blog text and photography.
Commentary and questions relating to this blog are
welcomed via the link on the blog.